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Interest Rate Cuts Alone Won’t Fix Toronto’s Housing Affordability Problem

Sathia Kumar

The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board (TRREB) is hopeful that a possible interest rate cut later this month could “catalyze a new wave of activity.”

The Toronto housing market is in one of those strange transitional phases again. Prices are sliding, sales are inching up, and yet, for the average household, buying a home still feels like chasing the impossible.

In August, the average sale price in the Greater Toronto Area dipped to just over $1 million about 5 per cent lower than last year. Sales rose a modest 2.3 per cent year-over-year, but new listings surged almost 10 per cent. Active listings are piling up at an even faster rate, with nearly 22 per cent more homes on the market than a year ago. Simply put, supply is rising faster than demand.

The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board (TRREB) is hopeful that a possible interest rate cut later this month could “catalyze a new wave of activity.” Maybe. But let’s be real: shaving a quarter point off the Bank of Canada’s rate isn’t going to suddenly make housing affordable for the average buyer.

Jason Mercer from TRREB admits as much: even with lower borrowing costs and lower home prices compared to last year, the average household in the GTA still struggles to cover a monthly mortgage on an average-priced home. That’s the reality. The gap between incomes and housing costs remains the elephant in the room, and no single interest rate decision is going to change that overnight.

Sure, a rate cut might nudge some buyers off the sidelines. Confidence matters in real estate, and psychology plays a huge role in when people decide to act. But as agent Tom Storey rightly points out, what really shapes the market is inventory and pricing not just the central bank’s moves. And right now, sellers are finally beginning to adjust their expectations, accepting that the peak prices of the last cycle aren’t coming back anytime soon.

Detached houses are leading the rebound, with sales up almost 6 per cent. Condos, however, are slipping, down nearly 5 per cent from last year. That shift says a lot: buyers with the means are targeting family-sized homes again, while affordability constraints weigh heavier on condo demand.

The GTA market may be finding its footing after months of turbulence fueled by tariffs and economic uncertainty, but affordability is still miles away for most. Rate cuts could spark a short-term bump in activity, but until incomes catch up to housing costs or prices come down further Toronto’s real estate story will remain the same: plenty of chatter, lots of listings, and a dream still out of reach for many.

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